The Friends World Committee for Consultation
(FWCC) is a Quaker organisation that works to communicate between all parts of Quakerism. FWCC's world headquarters is in London. It has General Consultative NGO status with
the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations since 2002. FWCC shares responsibility for the Quaker
UN Office in Geneva and New York City with the American Friends Service Committee and
Britain Yearly Meeting. FWCC was set up at the 1937 Second World Conference
of Friends in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, US, "to act in a consultative capacity to promote
better understanding among Friends the world over, particularly by the encouragement of
joint conferences and intervisitation, the collection and circulation of information
about Quaker literature and other activities directed towards that end." ==
Structure == FWCC has four sections in addition to the
world office in London: Africa Section, based in Nairobi, Kenya
Asia and West Pacific Section, based in Australia Europe and Middle East Section, based in Histon,
Cambridge, England Section of the Americas, based in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, United StatesIn addition every three years FWCC organizes an international
Triennial.
The triennials are attended by about 175 representatives,
appointed by the almost 70 affiliated yearly meetings and groups aiming to provide links
among Friends. The 22nd Triennial was held in August 2007
in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, with the theme "Finding the Prophetic Voice for our Time". === Africa Section ===
Africa Section represents Friends throughout the continent of Africa. Most African Friends are from the evangelical
and programmed traditions. However, a significant minority are from the
unprogrammed tradition. South Africa Yearly Meeting is principally
an unprogrammed Yearly Meeting and there are unprogrammed Meetings elsewhere in Africa,
notably in Kenya.
Africa Section is numerically the most numerous
of the Sections and the administrative headquarters are in Nairobi, Kenya. The 2012 Friends World Conference was held
in Kenya. === Asia West Pacific Section ===
Asia West Pacific Section (AWPS) is geographically the largest FWCC Section stretching from Japan
in the north to New Zealand and Australia in the south and from the Philippines in the
east to India in the west. Asia West Pacific Section is growing significantly
and recently welcomed into Membership the Philippine Evangelical Friends Church, a Filipino
programmed and evangelical Friends Meeting; Marble Rock Friends and Mahoba Yearly Meeting
in India. Some AWPS Friends Meetings are numerically
small, e.g. those in Korea and Hong Kong but nonetheless give generously to Friends work
internationally and contribute a lot to the life of Friends. Other Friends Meetings in the Section are
relatively large with several thousand Friends. The geographical area of the AWPS region includes
numerically large Friends Meetings of the evangelical programmed tradition which have
not as yet affiliated with FWCC, although friendly relations are maintained locally.
=== Europe and Middle East Section ===
Europe and Middle East Section (EMES) is numerically the smallest of the Quaker Sections but historically
the oldest and is growing in former Eastern Bloc countries, though declining in so-called
Western Europe countries. EMES includes Britain Yearly Meeting, the
mother Meeting of Friends, being the heir to the former London Yearly Meeting. Britain Yearly Meeting's "Faith and Practice"
or book of discipline is used by many Friends around the world as a guide to Friends' practices
and procedures. Britain Yearly Meeting is the largest Meeting
in the Section with approximately 16,000 Members, followed by Ireland Yearly Meeting with around
1,000 Members. Other Yearly Meetings in Europe are small,
in some cases smaller than Monthly Meetings in Asia but retain the name and form of Yearly
Meetings for historical reasons. Friends have a long-standing presence in the
Middle East and the Palestine, dating back to Ottoman times.
For example, Friends School, Ramallah, is
a noted educational centre and Friends are active in attempts to build peace at the grass
roots in this troubled area. Britain Yearly Meeting's Quaker Peace and
Social Witness (QPSW) is one of the significant international Friends agencies. The FWCC Quaker United Nations Office (QUNO)
in Geneva is partly supported by Britain Yearly Meeting. Friends presence at the United Nations has
engaged and continues to engage in much quiet diplomacy to reduce violence and build peace
around the world. Friends House in Geneva is a quiet haven in
a busy international city and hosts Geneva Meeting.
=== Section of the Americas ===
Section of the Americas is numerically the second largest section and includes Friends
from all Friends traditions in both North and South America as well as in the Caribbean
and Central America. Section of the Americas is officially bi-lingual
in Spanish and English, though Canada Yearly Meeting also operates in both English and
French. FWCC's other QUNO branch is located adjacent
to the New York UN Building and is closely connected with the quasi-Quaker organisation
American Friends Service Committee (AFSC). AFSC was founded by Friends and still has
a substantially Friends Board of Trustees, however, only the Director of AFSC is required
to be a Friend and the vast majority of AFSC staff, including senior staff, are not Friends
and are not familiar with Friends worship or testimonies leading to some Friends' Meetings
distancing themselves from AFSC and its activities. In 1947 the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded
to Friends for 300 years of work for peace and received on behalf of Friends by AFSC
and its London counterpart, the Friends Service Committee, now known as Quaker Peace and Social
Witness.
Approximately 160,000 Friends live in the
USA and some 300,000 live in Latin America. US Friends are often relatively affluent whereas
many Latin American Friends come from relatively impoverished and oppressed indigenous communities. As in Asia and Africa, in Latin America, Friends
are a growing church. Section of the Americas Friends have a long
history dating back to the mid-17th Century. Friends founded or helped found a number of
the US States, notably Pennsylvania, named after distinguished 17th Century English Friend,
William Penn; Rhode Island; New Jersey and Delaware all had substantial Friends' contributions
in their founding. William Penn's constitutional documents for
Pennsylvania formed an important and influential source for the later United States Constitution. In the early colonial period Friends were
persecuted in Massachusetts and New York. Friends also had a substantial impact in the
early days of colonisation of the Caribbean, for example in the 17th century and early
18th century 25% of the population of Barbados was Friends. The history of suffering is a uniting factor
with Latin American Friends, many of whom live in difficult circumstances and find living
the transformative Peace Testimony a daily commitment.
It is difficult to speak about American Friends
as a whole because they represent such a broad and diverse range of Friends traditions, however,
it is a tribute to their commitment to Friends beliefs that they respect each other and work
together. == FWCC triennials, conferences and international
representatives meetings == In 1991, the Fifth World Conference of Friends
held on three sites—The Netherlands, Honduras and Kenya—replaced the usual Triennial meeting. As noted above, the second World Conference
took place in Pennsylvania in 1937. The first had been held in the U.K. in 1920. The third was held in Oxford, U.K. in 1952
and the fourth in Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.A. in 1967. A World Conference was held near Nakuru in
Kenya in 2012 in lieu of triennial gathering in 2010. In future Plenary Meetings will be held every
six to eight years and called International Representatives Meetings.